IBM boosts the amount of computation you can get done on quantum hardware

Image of a chip against a white background with a drop shadow. Text printed on the chip indicates it's an IBM Heron processor with 133 qubits.

There’s a general consensus that we won’t be able to consistently perform sophisticated Quantum calculations without the development of error-corrected quantum computing, which is unlikely to arrive until the end of the decade. It’s still an open question, however, whether we could perform limited but useful calculations at an earlier point. IBM is one of the companies that’s betting the answer is yes, and on Wednesday, it announced a series of developments aimed at making that possible.

On their own, none of the changes being announced are revolutionary. But collectively, changes across the hardware and Software stacks have produced much more efficient and less error-prone operations. The net result is a system that supports the most complicated calculations yet on IBM’s hardware, leaving the company optimistic that its users will find some calculations where quantum hardware provides an advantage.

Better hardware and software

IBM’s early efforts in the quantum computing space saw it ramp up the qubit count rapidly, being one of the first companies to reach the 1,000 qubit count. However, each of those qubits had an error rate that ensured that any algorithms that tried to use all of these qubits in a single calculation would inevitably trigger one. Since then, the company’s focus has been on improving the performance of smaller processors. Wednesday’s announcement was based on the introduction of the second version of its Heron processor, which has 133 qubits. That’s still beyond the capability of simulations on classical computers, should it be able to operate with sufficiently low errors.

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Jad Marchy
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Jad MARCHI est un ardent défenseur de la technologie, passionné par son potentiel de transformation. Ayant accumulé une décennie d’expérience dans le secteur technologique, Jean a travaillé sur une variété de projets innovants qui l’ont amené à comprendre le paysage changeant de ce domaine. Il est fasciné par l’évolution rapide de la technologie et son impact sur notre société. Que ce soit l’intelligence artificielle, la robotique, la blockchain ou la cybersécurité, il est toujours à la recherche des dernières tendances. Ses articles cherchent à informer, à inspirer et à provoquer des réflexions sur la façon dont la technologie façonne notre avenir.